Columbus Dispatch: Ohio Breeders Accumulate Numerous Violations
Commercial dog breeders in Ohio have accumulated numerous state inspection violations while continuing to sell puppies, according to an investigation by Columbus Dispatch reporter Nathan Hart. His report focuses on the serious health issues experienced by dogs adopted from high-volume breeders, a.k.a. puppy mills, and how these issues not only cause pain to animals but also contribute to unexpected and expensive veterinary bills for families who have just bought a new pet.
The investigation highlights the experiences of families who purchased puppies that developed serious health problems, as well as behavioral issues. It also notes that these facilities often surrender sick and old dogs to organizations like Stop the Suffering which collects and cares for dogs that are no longer profitable, or when breeders are suspect of an upcoming inspection.
In 2024 and 2025, nearly 350 registered dog breeders were found to have violated state regulations, with 39 facing violations in both of those years. However, just 35 were referred to the Ohio Department of Agriculture’s legal counsel to face penalties, which are typically fines. Altogether, only one breeder out of the 350 with violations had their license suspended.
This raises concerns about the state’s oversight of high-volume dog breeders, and questions whether it is effectively protecting both animals and consumers. High-volume breeders are required to be inspected by ODA yearly, with most of the inspections being announced in advance. Melissa Simmerman, the veterinary administrator of the ODA’s dog breeding program described the inspection program as strong and robust, according to the article, and stated the ODA must “operate within the authority that the Ohio Revised Code gives [them]” and has “very few folks that are repeat offenders.”
However, little enforcement of violations by the ODA disincentivizes these breeders from changing their operational methods, as Ohio’s fines are low and it is very rare for a breeder to get their license suspended or taken away.
Ohio has been consistently recognized as a state with one of the highest numbers of puppy mills around the country. These facilities, which prioritize profit over animal welfare, do not just hurt dogs but also mislead consumers. Families who have unknowingly bought dogs from a puppy mill are not just misled about the dog’s upbringing—they also have a high likelihood for expensive veterinary costs.
Take Action
1. You can help hold puppy mill breeders accountable for animal abuse in Ohio by submitting an action alert.
2. For more information on how to protect dogs and puppies in mills, spread awareness about the plight of mill dogs, and encourage Ohioans to adopt a pet, visit our Puppy Mills advocacy page.
3. Subscribe to our e-newsletter to receive animal welfare related news and resources in Ohio straight to your inbox.
