Disaster Planning for Pets
As we remember the 20th anniversary of Hurricane Katrina – Louisiana’s most destructive hurricane – we realize it was a national wake-up call for the need to include animals in disaster planning. Natural disasters and emergencies can occur anywhere, affecting anyone. If and when these events occur, your animals will depend on you to keep them safe. The best way to do this is by being prepared. Here are some steps you can take to ensure the safety of both you and your animals during an emergency:
1. Make a Plan: Create a disaster plan for your family, and be sure to include a specific plan for each of your animals:
Transportation plan: Who will be responsible for your animals, and how will you transport them to safety?
Predetermined evacuation sites: Identify a few locations at varying distances from your home, as evacuation routes and access can be impacted by the disaster.
Pet-friendly shelters: Many disaster shelters do not permit animals, so it’s essential to identify pet-friendly hotels, friends, or family in the area.
Animal shelters and hospitals: Locate nearby animal shelters and veterinary hospitals, in case you cannot find pet-friendly accommodations or if your pet requires emergency medical care.
2. Assemble an Animal Evacuation Kit for Each of Your Animals. Include the following:
7 days worth of food (plus a collapsible feeding dish, water bowl, hand-operated can opener if needed, and a scoop/spoon for dispensing food)
14 days worth of medications
7 days worth of water
Important documents (e.g., printed medical records, identification papers, photos of your pet). Tip: Save these on a USB stick for quick access and easy transportation.
First-aid kit
Signed veterinary medical treatment authorization (so your pet can receive care in the event you’re unable to accompany them)
Carriers/cages
3. Prepare for Emergencies While You’re Away
Designate a caretaker: Choose a trusted friend or neighbor to care for your pets if a disaster strikes while you’re away.
Clear signage: Post visible signs on your house or windows indicating the type and number of animals you have. Emergency responders can use this information if your pet is trapped inside. Note: The ASPCA offers a free pet safety pack, which includes window decals and a magnet.
4. Ensure Your Pet Has Proper Identification to Increase the Chances of Being Reunited if Separated
Microchipping: We recommend microchipping your pet to help with identification in the event you get separated.
Collar Tags: If your pet is not microchipped, make sure they wear a collar with a tag that includes their name and your contact information.
5. Act Fast
Bring companion pets inside: At the first sign of a potential disaster, bring your pets indoors to ensure they are accounted for and ready to go if you receive an evacuation order.
Large animals: Because large animals take more time and coordination, it is imperative that you begin the process of evacuating them as soon as possible. Do not leave them tied up or in a barn in harm’s way. This could be detrimental to their survival.
Don’t hesitate: Take every warning seriously. The longer you wait, the more dangerous the situation becomes. Give yourself as much time as possible to find shelter and reach your evacuation site with your pets in tow. Never, under any circumstances, leave your animals behind in a dangerous situation. If you need to evacuate, your animals must also evacuate. For more detailed information on disaster planning for your animals, review OAA’s Disaster Preparedness resources on our grants and assistance page here.
