Every Ohio Dog Owner Should Know About Avery's Law

Animal Welfare

Jul 30

By Kendall Jang, Staff Writer

Ohio dog owners have new legal responsibilities under Avery's Law, which took effect on March 18, 2026. The law, passed unanimously by the Ohio General Assembly, strengthens penalties for dangerous dog incidents while giving law enforcement greater authority to intervene after attacks—or even threatening behavior.

Named after Avery Russell, an 11-year-old girl who was severely injured in a 2024 dog attack, the law is intended to modernize Ohio's dangerous dog statutes and improve public safety.

However, as Regan Goins, co-founder of Pets of Ohio Rescue Team, recently explained to the Dayton Daily News, the changes affect all dog owners, regardless of their dog's breed or size.

One of the most significant changes is the creation of a broader "nuisance dog" designation. Under Avery's Law, a dog may be classified as a nuisance if it charges toward someone in a threatening manner—even if it never makes contact. If a frightened person falls and is injured while trying to get away, the owner could still face legal consequences.

The law also allows authorities to remove dogs involved in nuisance, dangerous, or vicious dog cases while the courts determine their status. In some situations, courts may order euthanasia. Owners of dogs designated as dangerous or vicious must also carry liability insurance and comply with stricter confinement requirements.

While these changes increase accountability, they also reinforce the importance of responsible pet ownership. Goins encourages owners to keep dogs leashed (avoiding retractable leashes), maintain secure fencing, invest in positive training, and learn to recognize their dog's body language before a stressful situation escalates.

Most dog bites are preventable. Understanding your dog's comfort level, respecting their boundaries, and taking proactive safety measures can help protect both your community and your pet.

As shelters across Ohio continue to face overcrowding, education and prevention are more important than ever. Responsible ownership not only keeps people safe—it can also help keep dogs out of the shelter system and with the families who love them.